fibroid miracle review - Hysterectomy Types

Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus or part of the uterus. A total hysterectomy, the uterus, the cervix is ​​also removed. Women can not understand when hysterectomy was performed. It is necessary to correct one of the following conditions. The most common reason is for tumors to grow to remove fibroids in the uterus. Other reasons include abnormal bleeding, endometriosis, uterine prolapse and cancer of the uterus, ovaries or cervix. Let's take a look at the types of hysterectomy and the different surgical procedures involved.

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• Total hysterectomy: This is the most common way to remove the whole uterus is associated with the neck. The ovaries are retained.

• partial or subtotal hysterectomy: the upper part of the uterus is removed while the cervix can be maintained.

• Radical hysterectomy: The most complete version of hysterectomy, the removal of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, upper vagina, lymph nodes, lymph vessels and ligaments associated basin includes .

Surgical procedures of hysterectomy

In the past, hysterectomy was performed through an incision in the abdomen. Today, however, can be performed through the vagina. In vaginal hysterectomy, recovery is faster. There are four ways a hysterectomy can be performed. Process depends on the type of hysterectomy and why it is performed:

Total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH)

Abdomninal hysterectomy in a 4-6 cm cut is made in the abdomen. It is either horizontally or vertically along the bikini line in the lower abdomen is the pubis to the navel. The uterus is then removed through this incision. Horizontal cuts leave a scar less visible. However, the vertical sections give surgeons more room to work and better view of the abdomen. The procedure takes about one to three hours. The advantage of this method is that there are views of the entire abdomen and pelvis, which is particularly advantageous in patients with cancer or if the case is unclear. However, it is more painful than vaginal hysterectomy. Hospital stay 5-6 days and recovery time is about 6 weeks.

Vaginal hysterectomy (VH)

In vaginal hysterectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the upper vagina. The uterus is removed through the vagina. It should, when the entire abdominal cavity is not necessary examination. The patient's legs, but will be with an ironing device. It is not suitable for women who do not understand how the vaginal canal may be too small. In the case of the uterus is too large, or the woman can not on their feet in a stirrup device for too long, then an abdominal hysterectomy is recommended lifted. It avoids a TAH as an abdominal incision and is therefore preferably no visible scar. It is also less painful. However, the disadvantage that it is difficult for the surgeon and the surrounding tissue of the uterus seen. This method is not used when the ovaries or fibroids large to be removed. The procedure takes about one to two hours. The patient may be required to remain in hospital for 1-3 days and recovery time is usually 4 weeks. A vaginal hysterectomy can be converted to an abdominal hysterectomy, there are complications during surgery.

Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH)

Assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy and laparoscopic hysterectomy combined. Laparoscope is a small tube that is inserted into the abdominal cavity of a small incision in the abdominal wall. The laparoscope is like a telescope. It brings light into the abdomen, the surgeon obtain support for streaming on the ground. The laparoscopic instruments are used in the womb of their bands to solve as an attachment to other structures in the basin. Similarly, the fallopian tubes and ovaries are detached from their belts, they must be removed. They are then removed through an incision in the vagina. The advantages of such a process is that the cuts are made smaller and is less painful. In addition, recovery is faster than conventional surgery. Hospital stay is 1-3 days and recovery time is about 4 weeks. However, it is much more expensive than vaginal hysterectomy and can be a lengthy operation.

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It is the latest method of hysterectomy, which leaves the cervix intact. It is described as a painless procedure by doctors. LSH in a laparoscope in a trocar, which gives the surgeon a magnified view of internal organs is used. The uterus is removed through the navel. Ovaries may or may not be removed but the cervix remains. Blood loss is less than with other methods. It is preferable to any other method, because the pain of patients less, seamless necessary. Day surgery is possible and the recovery time is the least that is 2-3 weeks. There are also fewer side effects and complications involved in this process. However, it is more than any other skill requires hysterectomy, so patients should be careful to choose an experienced surgeon.

All hysterectomy surgery include the patient in the hospital the same day as the surgery approved. Options for patients for anesthesia before surgery. The patient must have problems or questions they have about the procedure by the surgeon. The length of hospital stay and recovery depends on the type of surgery. Discuss all the options available to you before the surgery.